http://hdl.handle.net/10195/38093 Tue, 21 May 2013 17:16:42 GMT 2013-05-21T17:16:42Z http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42695 Title: Vliv zavedení Eura na transakční náklady MSP Authors: Šudřichová, Martina Abstract: The European Monetary Union deals now days with a series of problems concerning with the indebtedness of some member states. From the EU side corrective arrangements are accepted such as The European semester, The Euro Plus Pact or the Euro area rescue mechanisms. Just the current situation in the euro area and the nonreformed public finance of the Czech Republic force significantly the uncertainty in case of setting a new date of the euro introduction. If the EMU copes with the current debt problems, Czech Republic will execute the planned public finance consolidation and if there is a euro-optimistic party in the government we can suppose that the Czech join the euro area project will lead into a successful ending. The article concerns with benefits of the euro introduction for the SME by removing the transaction costs. It offers a basic overview of the bank fees connected with the foreign exchange account administration and with the euro non-cash foreign payments at different banks. There are presented model situations and discussed the benefits and costs of the euro introduction and postponing of the euro introduction in the Czech Republic for the SME from the transaction costs point of view. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42695 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42694 Title: Podnikanie na slovensku a hodnotenie podmienok podnikania vo vybraných regiónoch Authors: Šúbertová, Elena Abstract: The maximum number of business entities – individuals was recorded in the Slovak Republic in the year 2008, up 418 219 enterprises. Entrepreneurs for their business are surrounded by a number of internal and external factors. These factors create a business environment. Enterprises are linked each other with mutual connections which are changing in time. Some of factors operating on business environment are sensitive on other conditions, e.g. local taxes. To 31.12.2010 were tax and non-tax revenues the state budget in the Slovak Republic with 7 962 684 737 Euros including value added tax amounted to 4 431 539 377 Euros. It is good, that all our 522 respondents feel competent to evaluate conditions for entrepreneurship in tax and insurance area and in financial support. Their evaluation in all matters was not clearly positive. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42694 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42693 Title: Hodnocení konkurenceschopnosti visegrádské čtyřky prostřednictvím aplikace CCR vstupově orientovaného modelu analýzy obalu dat Authors: Staníčková, Michaela; Melecký, Lukáš Abstract: The paper deals with an application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to Visegrad Four (V4) countries and their NUTS 2 regions. The aim of the paper is to analyze a competitive potential of V4 countries and their regions by quantitative efficiency analysis. DEA method becomes a suitable tool for setting a competitive/uncompetitive position of each V4 country and NUTS 2 region within the Visegrad Group. The DEA method used for this evaluation is directly applied to the group of V4 countries and NUTS 2 regions based on a particular set of input and output indicators. The inputs and outputs form the key elements of the system evaluated for every country and region in the sense of their effective/ineffective economic position. In the first step, the economic efficiency of the countries and regions will be considered, in the second one, comparison of the competitive potentials of the countries and regions will be provided. National and regional efficiency is thus the mirror of competitiveness. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42693 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42692 Title: Multi-agent simulation of financial market with transaction costs influence Authors: Spišák, Marek; Šperka, Roman Abstract: We implement a multi-agent financial market model simulation in which agents follow technical and fundamental trading rules to determine their speculative investment positions. We consider direct interactions between speculators due to which they may decide to change their trading behaviour. For instance, if a technical trader meets a fundamental trader and they realize that fundamental trading has been more profitable than technical trading in the recent past, the probability that the technical trader switches to fundamental trading rules is relatively high. In particular the influence of transaction costs is studied, which can be increased by the off-market regulation (for example in the form of taxes) on market stability, the overall volume of trade and other market characteristics. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10195/42692 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z