2017/39 Scientific papers, Series D
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/66923
2024-03-28T10:06:09ZVáha parametru TOPSIS techniky a jeho vplyv na hodnotenie obcí v Slovenskej republike
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/66944
Váha parametru TOPSIS techniky a jeho vplyv na hodnotenie obcí v Slovenskej republike
Vavrek, Roman
Efficient use of funds is the current challenge for operators both private and public sectors. In Slovakia the management of municipalities is governed only by law, that the main and only criterion considers the indebtedness of the village. The goal of the paper is to offer an alternative view of the legal assessment of the economic communities in the form of a comprehensive assessment of management of the municipality. Post characterizes TOPSIS technique as a suitable alternative for a comprehensive assessment of the management of municipalities in 2014, and this technique is applied to a set of villages in the Prešov Region (663) at two levels - at the same and adapted monitored indicators. Within the article the best management of municipalities according to selected criteria is ranked. The results of applications are further statistical examined to identify the impact of the indicators, as well as identification of observed correlation.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZVýskum a vývoj na Slovensku, v Dánsku a Fínsku z pohľadu stratégie Európa 2020
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/66943
Výskum a vývoj na Slovensku, v Dánsku a Fínsku z pohľadu stratégie Európa 2020
Tkáč, Michal; Duľová Spišáková, Emília; Gontkovičová, Barbora
Currently, research, development and innovation is one of five areas that form the basis of the strategy Europe 2020. One of the basic indicators of evaluation of the R&D level in country is an indicator reflecting the share of gross domestic expenditure on R&D in the country's GDP. This indicator is used to monitor the achievement of the objective of the strategy, which is the EU to increase spending on R&D in 2020 to 3% of GDP. Therefore, the article deals with the issue of R&D in selected countries formulated in the strategy Europe 2020 in terms of the amount of expenditure incurred the above activities, the structure of expenditure to the GDP of countries and other partial indicators, which indicate differences in the R&D areas between analyzed and compared countries. Part of the contribution will predict the expected development of the indicator expressing the share of expenditure on R&D in GDP of countries in order to determine whether the targets set for each country are achievable by 2020.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZVeřejné výdaje na výzkum a vývoj a jejich vztah s ekonomickým růstem v Česku, Dánsku a Slovensku
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/66942
Veřejné výdaje na výzkum a vývoj a jejich vztah s ekonomickým růstem v Česku, Dánsku a Slovensku
Szarowská, Irena; Žůrková, Dominika
This article deals with a public support of reseach and development (R&D), as R&D is of a crucial importance in creation of knowledge, products and technologies. Literature offers support for varied relationship between R&D expenditure and economic growth – positive, negative and zero. Therefore, the goal of the article is to verify the relationship between public R&D expenditures and economic growth in the Czechia, Denmark and Slovakia in the period 1995–2013. Empirical evidence is based on data collected from Eurostat database. Johansen cointegration test is applied for analysing the long-term relationship and the Error correction model is added for short-term dynamics. Results of estimations confirmed the positive long-term relationship between Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) and economic growth in Denmark and Slovakia. Anyway, testing public R&D expenditure by sectors of providing verified cointegration for one sector in all countries at least. Concretely, the long-term relationship was proven for all sectors in Denmark, for government, private non-profit and higher education sectors in Slovakia and for government sector in the Czechia.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZA comparison of efficiency of hospitals in the individual regions of the Czech Republic
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/66941
A comparison of efficiency of hospitals in the individual regions of the Czech Republic
Staňková, Pavla; Papadaki, Šárka
The main goal of this paper is to compare the efficiency of health care in the individual regions of the Czech Republic. Key consideration is given to the efficiency of hospitals for these subjects account for more than half of the health care expenses. The DEA method, precisely the input-oriented CCR, was chosen for the analysis. This method allows for the evaluation of several inputs and outputs. For the purpose of our research, we utilized one output, i.e. the number of hospitalized patients, and on the other hand, we examined several inputs, i.e. the number of beds, operating costs and the number of physicians. The analysis showed that the Královehradecký region is the least efficient and, on the other side of spectrum, there are 4 efficient regions - Karlovarský, Ústecký, Vysočina and Zlínský. The level of efficiency in other regions varies between 79,4 % and the above-mentioned 100%. Looking at the structure and the number of hospitals in the regions, we cannot see any significant correlation so we cannot say that efficiency is correlated to the number or structure of hospitals in any given region.
2017-01-01T00:00:00Z