Ústav ekonomických věd / Institute of Economic Sciences
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/47886
2024-03-29T07:03:27ZThe effect of institutional quality on innovativeness of firm in emerging economies
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/82489
The effect of institutional quality on innovativeness of firm in emerging economies
Osei, Kwaku
The aim of the study was to assess the institutional quality and infrastructural base of the state on the innovativeness of firms in emerging economies. The study considered key institutional arrangement and their propensity to affect the innovativeness of firms leading to economic growth. The specific research objectives were to examine the impact of foreign direct investment net outflows on institutional quality and the innovativeness and economic growth of Emerging economies, to evaluate effect of government effectiveness on the institutional quality and the innovativeness and economic growth of Emerging economies, and to assess the influence of rule of law on the institutional quality and innovativeness of economic growth of Emerging economies. The study found that the impact of foreign direct investment outflows on firm innovativeness is mixed. In some countries, such as Romania and Poland, foreign direct investment outflows have a positive impact on firm innovativeness. However, in other countries, such as the Czech Republic and Greece, foreign direct investment outflows have a negative impact on firm innovativeness. The study also found that the impact of government effectiveness on firm innovativeness is mixed. In Hungary and the Czech Republic, there is a statistically significant negative relationship between government effectiveness and firm innovativeness. The study found that Rule of law has a strong positive impact on firm innovativeness. The study found that countries with stronger rule of law tend to have more innovative firms. The study found that this was because stronger rule of law provides a more stable and predictable environment for businesses, which allows them to take risks and invest in innovation.
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZMěnová politika a její makroekonomické dopady v zemích visegrádské skupiny
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/82491
Měnová politika a její makroekonomické dopady v zemích visegrádské skupiny
Navrátil, René
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na problematiku měnové politiky a jejích dopadů na vybrané makroekonomické agregáty v zemích visegrádské skupiny. Z rešerše výročních zpráv vyplývá, že každá centrální banka visegrádské skupiny používala jinou měnovou politiku pro dosahování svých stanovených cílů, ale vývoj makroekonomických agregátů měl podobnou dynamiku. V rámci analýzy časových řad bylo dle Engle Grangerova testu a Grangerovy kauzality zjištěno, že měnová politika zemí visegrádské skupiny nemá žádný dlouhodobý vztah k makroekonomickým agregátům. Existují v tomto pojetí pouze krátkodobé vztahy, ze kterých plyne, že Česká národní banka používá nejúčinnější měnovou politiku, neboť dokáže s ní v krátkém období ovlivňovat nejen inflaci, ale i vývoj hrubého domácího produktu.
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZFree movement of capital in the EU
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/82490
Free movement of capital in the EU
Osei-Mensah, Ama Fobi
The aim of the thesis is an analysis of the principle of free movement of capital, which applies directly to the laws of EU countries. The enforcement activity of the European Commission ensuring that EU countries properly apply the rules of the Treaty will be studied. Most common restrictions to the free movement of capital and acts to eliminate any barrier that is incompatible with the Treaty will be defined through analysis of the European Court of Justice case law. Finally, the powers of the Commission will be evaluated and measures will be proposed to tackle possible shortcomings found through the analysis.
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZCircular Economy Indicators as a Supporting Tool for Regional
Development
https://hdl.handle.net/10195/82488
Circular Economy Indicators as a Supporting Tool for Regional
Development
Boateng, Osborn Agyenim
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the influence of circular economy indicators on regional development in selected European countries. The study explains the concept of circular economy, then defines its main indicators and analyses their impact on regional development. The study adopted Czech Republic, Germany and Netherlands as case study countries to examine their circular economy indicators on regional development indicator Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The study found that circular economy indicators such as Waste Management, Secondary raw materials, Production and Consumption, and National Budget expenditure on environmental protection have significant positive impacts on regional development indicator Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the three countries, Czech Republic, Germany and Netherlands.
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z