02/2007 Theatrum historiaehttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/381022024-03-28T12:08:31Z2024-03-28T12:08:31Z„Ven z pasivity!“ Český konzervativní velkostatek na začátku první světové válkyLellková, Šárkahttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/350622012-02-12T06:01:30Z2007-01-01T00:00:00Z„Ven z pasivity!“ Český konzervativní velkostatek na začátku první světové války
Lellková, Šárka
At the beginning of the First World War conflicts occurred inside the Party of Bohemian
Conservative Great Landowners. They became apparent in the arguments about
keynote addresses and newspaper articles. The disunity culminated between 1916 and 1917
as some prominent conservatives decided to leave the election committee. This step
prolonged the distance between the two already existing political streams inside the party.
One of them, around Friedrich Schwarzenberg, stressed the federalisation programme and
sympathised with Czech national parties, whereas the second stream around Heinrich
Clam-Martinitz advanced towards German-Austrian centralism. Simultaneously with these
trends, the competing aristocratic Party of Constitutional Landowners underwent a process
of nationalisation and came close to German national political parties. The new differences
of opinion on important issues, e.g. the internal organisation of the monarchy or language
questions were caused by various hues of patriotism (covering a wide spectrum from the
Reichsdeutsch patriotism to the Bohemian patriotism). In spite of this fact, the landowners
constituted a social group in the first place (and political parties in the second place), for
which the above mentioned issues represented favourite topics for friendly conversation at
common meetings.
2007-01-01T00:00:00ZZdravotní poměry a zdravotní péče v armádě habsburské monarchie v dlouhém 19. stoletíJiránek, Tomášhttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/350612012-02-12T06:01:10Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZZdravotní poměry a zdravotní péče v armádě habsburské monarchie v dlouhém 19. století
Jiránek, Tomáš
Healthcare in Austrian Army at the beginning of the 19th century was – like in
many other countries – on a very low level; it was lacking experts, auxiliary staff, and its
organization was neglected. The experience of relatively frequent wars together with the
progress in medicine resulted in numerous changes in Austrian military administration. The
changes mainly concerned the increase in the number and qualification of medical staff,
application of the up-to-date scientific findings and medical branches (such as bacteriology),
improvement of the permanent medical facilities network and preparation of their
“field” equivalents at different levels, the provision for medical facilities mobility and their
flexibility to the instant needs, improved transport of the ill, their distribution in the out-oflines
and cooperation with voluntary medical institutions.
2007-01-01T00:00:00Z„Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913Vydra, Zbyněkhttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/350602012-02-12T06:01:21Z2007-01-01T00:00:00Z„Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
Vydra, Zbyněk
After the revolution in 1905-1906, Russian monarchy had to reinforce its power.
There were many national and historical celebrations before 1914, but the Tercentenary of
the Romanov Dynasty in 1913 was the largest. The celebration of the Romanov dynasty
had a great symbolic importance. Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov was elected Tsar in 1613
and with his coronation the same year, the Time of Troubles (smuta) was put to an end. For
Nicholas II and the conservative monarchists, there was a clear parallel between the deep
political crisis at the beginning of the 17th century and the recent events. The Tercentenary
celebrations had to resurrect the national spirit and to show that there was a bound between
the common people and the Tsar. Their character was influenced by official state ideology:
„orthodoxy, autocracy and nationalism“. The celebrations took place in St. Petersburg in
February, in some Volga towns and in Moscow in May 1913. The tsarist family was in the
center of the festivities, and Nicholas II wanted to make them the „non-party celebrations“.
But the presence of ultra-right organizations in the festivities was clear, at least in St.
Petersburg. In any case, Nicholas II was strongly impressed by the visit in Volga towns
(Vladimir, Nizhnii Novgorod, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Rostov etc.) and by the opportunity to
meet the people, especially the peasants. He thought he had the people‘s loyalty and
support, and believed the society was prevalently conservative. It was a great illusion, for
most of the population remained indifferent to the celebrations, and the idea of popular
monarchy, so much favored by tsar, was not attractive to them. Only the ultra-right
organizations were ardent supporters of the autocratic model of monarchy.
114 I.
2007-01-01T00:00:00ZLiterární, osvětová a pedagogická činnost Františka Hrnčíře na Chrudimsku 1880-1884Rýdl, Karelhttps://hdl.handle.net/10195/350592012-02-12T06:01:57Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZLiterární, osvětová a pedagogická činnost Františka Hrnčíře na Chrudimsku 1880-1884
Rýdl, Karel
Der Beitrag ist den Anfängen der pädagogischen und didaktischen Lehraktivitäten
des jungen František Hrnčíř an den Volksschulen in Hlinsko (1880-1882) und Heřmanův
Městec (1882-1884) und den Anfängen seiner literarischen Tätigkeit gewidmet. Auf Grund
der historischen Forschung in den regionalen Archiven, Museen und anderen Institutionen
wurden neue und bisher unbekannte Dokumente über das Leben und Werk von František
Hrnčíř (1860-1928) gefunden, analysiert und interpretiert. Sehr wertvoll zeigen sich vor
allem die Informationen aus damaligen Schulchroniken und regionalen Zeitschriften. Die
vorgelegte Studie bildet ein Kapitel aus dem von dem Autor längere Zeit vorbereiteten
Buch (Monographie) und möchte das ganze Leben und Werk von F. Hrnčíř beschreiben. In
den ersten Jahren seiner professionellen Karriere zeigte sich Hrnčíř als ein sehr begabter
Dichter und romantisch denkende und fühlende Person, die ihre Probleme rasant zu lösen
versuchte, was ihm auch mehrere Probleme in seinem weiteren Leben verursachte.
2007-01-01T00:00:00Z